
Alphabet chart
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Open PDFlearnhebrewalphabet.com
Compare each letter, its name and its sound. There are 22 letters and five final forms.
The five final forms are used at the ends of words. They are forms of existing letters.
| Letter name | Sound guide | Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| א | Alephאָלֶף | Often silent or a glottal stop | 1 |
| ב | Betבֵּית | "b" as in boy / "v" as in vest | 2 |
| ג | Gimelגִּימֵל | "g" as in go | 3 |
| ד | Daletדָּלֶת | "d" as in door | 4 |
| ה | Heהֵא | "h" as in hello | 5 |
| ו | Vavוָו | "v" as in vine | 6 |
| ז | Zayinזַיִן | "z" as in zoo | 7 |
| ח | Chetחֵית | "ch" as in Bach (guttural) | 8 |
| ט | Tetטֵית | "t" as in ten | 9 |
| י | Yodיוֹד | "y" as in yes | 10 |
| כ | Kafכָּף | "k" as in kite / "kh" guttural | 20 |
| ל | Lamedלָמֶד | "l" as in lamp | 30 |
| מ | Memמֵם | "m" as in moon | 40 |
| נ | Nunנוּן | "n" as in nice | 50 |
| ס | Samechסָמֶךְ | "s" as in sun | 60 |
| ע | Ayinעַיִן | Often silent or a glottal stop; pharyngeal in some traditions | 70 |
| פ | Peפֵּא | "p" as in pen / "f" as in fish | 80 |
| צ | Tsadiצָדִי | "ts" as in cats | 90 |
| ק | Qofקוֹף | "k" as in king | 100 |
| ר | Reshרֵישׁ | Hebrew r, often made at the back of the mouth | 200 |
| ש | Shinשִׁין | "sh" as in ship / "s" as in sun | 300 |
| ת | Tavתָּו | "t" as in top | 400 |
| ך | Final Kafכָּף סוֹפִית | "kh" guttural (end of word) | 500 |
| ם | Final Memמֵם סוֹפִית | "m" as in moon (end of word) | 600 |
| ן | Final Nunנוּן סוֹפִית | "n" as in nice (end of word) | 700 |
| ף | Final Peפֵּא סוֹפִית | "f" as in fish (end of word) | 800 |
| ץ | Final Tsadiצָדִי סוֹפִית | "ts" as in cats (end of word) | 900 |
Read from right to left. Start with the letter shape and name, then use the sound guide and free tracing practice.
Printable letter memory cards